Paris has been fascinating in its culture, history, schooling and just its presence. Yes we had a weekend prior to delegations to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD, and some schools in inner Paris.
The OECD briefing was great. It reminded us that within the nations represented in the OEDC Australia and indeed South Australia is doing exceptionally well in both literacy and numeracy, in the top 6-8 nations. Korea and Norway are the stand outs, one ‘duck stuff’s’ the students, the other is culturally supportive of its youth. This may be a generalisation, however I’ll let you draw your own conclusions as to which is which.
I will attempt to get the presentations and post them so you can go through the Power-Points and see what Ben Jensen spoke on the achievements of Australia’s education and David Istance who is a Senior Analyst for “School for Tomorrow”.
“School for Tomorrow” is looking at scenario building for future learning opportunities, schooling and educational systems for nations to discuss and debate. South Australia through Steve Marshall and Victoria are the only two states working with the OECD in this space. I was involved in one session on examining the six scenarios for learning and system development, however now that Steve has gone to Wales I’m not sure what has happened since.
The schools were fascinating. Build after WWII as part of the redevelopment of Europe the schools we visited made me think how privileged we are in our funding, facilities, computing infrastructure and curriculum development and flexibility.
At a glance the curriculum was very teacher directed, constructed and conservative with students using the internet within a controlled environment. The curriculum is controlled centrally with all forms of achievements assessed through tests and competitions. Teacher also won their jobs in schools through written competitions with the ‘best teachers’ going to the more desirable schools.
The students in the photographs were doing a maths task of addition and subtraction using an on line resource which the teacher had constructed from her home the night before.
The student/computer ratio was approximately 1:6 with each class having 1 computer for mainly teacher use, all were off, and the rest in labs. The library was very small and the science lab was basic. When asked of the Principal did she have any say over the selection of staff, she replied “I have the privilege of working with a group of people given to me.”
The schooling structures from our limited appraisal appear to be streamed and hierarchical in secondary. Students were streamed through testing, testing, testing for what was ‘blue collar’ opportunities who went to technical schools and ‘functionaries’ who undertook academic courses to work as managers or went on to be doctors, lawyers etc. Within this group of people competition was extreme with stories of other students giving out propaganda with incorrect exam dates to limit the field. Check out the school photos.
On a side note one of the most amazing things of the day was that the person sent by the Australian Embassy in Paris to translate for us was a young South Australian who went to school with Heather Tiivas’s, Principal of West Beach Primary, daughters.
The second school we visited had 1500 junior and senior secondary high school students. The teachers were very proud of the work they had achieved by placing much of their lesson plans and student resources to access via their intranet. These lessons replicated the ‘instructions’ the teacher would give if the student would be in class. The curriculum is centrally driven and the instructions are one way with minimal but some flexibility as to how the student can demonstrate their knowledge and skills. The system is centrally managed with strict child protection issues being addressed by central management. The hardware and software is all provided by the government and their are no school fees as education is free, so what they have is what is provided. The school can apply for some innovation grants for electronic white boards and projectors however these are limited. The teachers stated that much of the new work of placing lessons online was able to be achieve as a results of the recent student strikes across Paris in the past very months.
In the education system briefing held in the Australian Embassy the static's presented stated there are 64 million people live in France. The education systems has 15 million students enrolled in universities, 2.3 in secondary and primary schools, 1.45 million teachers and professors, 465,000 admin staff, 60,000 primary schools, 7,000 lower secondary schools, 4,500 high schools and 160 universities and engineering schools. A huge system with a budget totaling 116b€. It’s managed in three levels, central government providing 20% of the budget and local authorities and enterprises providing the rest. An example in technical schools, Peugeot will provide cars of mechanic students to learn their trade.
There is information in English in the French education system via http://www.educnet.education.fr/eng/