Phylogeny











Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis)












Trillium (Trillium grandiflorum)











Trout Lilly (Erythronium americanum)











Coltsfoot (Tussilago Farfara)












Unknown.
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WildFMR
 
The Wildflowers of Mount Royal
 
I have perused an understanding of the organization of plants. This task may only seem easy because our age has an abundance of information.  However, a comprehensive classification of plants has been sought after for the past 2,500 years. Our present systems came into focus in the later eighteenth century, and are still being adjusted to this day.
All flowers on Mount Royal, every one of them, fall under the division Magnoliophyta. All but four are of the class Magnoliopsida The Asiatic dayflower is truly unique, and three flowers; the Trillium, Trout Lilly and Jack-in-the-Pulpit, are of the order Lilliopsida. Valerian and Burdock, pictured here, fall directly under main order of Magnoliopsida. One major order of Magnoliopsida, Asterales, accounts for almost half of the flowers on the Mountain. Chicory is of the order Asterales. They all date back some sixty million years, which makes them young compared to the Mountain, which I understand to be at least half a billion years old. By that scale, they are all new arrivals.
 
Knowing these relations allows different trains of thought about these plants, a since of how they diversified in distant lands in distant times, under different conditions. The Burdock is closer to a Thistle than the Chicory is, and the Chicory is closer to the Assure Aster that arrives in the fall. With further work I might be able to update my knowledge all the way to nineteenth-century standards, but for me it is the close proximity and first-hand experience that give it meaning.
 

The wildflowers of Mount Royal, sorted by name

Angelica (Angelica atropurpurea)
Asiatic Dayflower (Commelina communis)
Azure Aster (Symphyotrichum oolentangiens)
Birdfoot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus)
Bladder Champion (Silene cucubalus)
Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis)
Brown knapweed (Centaurea jacea)
Bull Thistle (Cirsium vulgare)
Burdock (Arctium minus)
Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense)
Chicory (Cichorium intybus)
Coltsfoot (Tussilago Farfara)
Common Buttercup (Ranunculus acris)
Common Evening-primrose (Oenothera biennis)
Common Fleabane (Philadelphia Fleabane)
Common Hawkweed (Hieracium lachenalii)
Common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album)
Common Selfheal (Prunella vulgaris)
Common Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare)
Creeping bellflower (Campanula rapunculoides)
Daisy Fleabane (Erigeron annuus)
Dandeloin (Taraxacum officinale)
Enchanter's Nightshade (Circaea lutetiana)
Evening Lychnis (Lychnis alba)
Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata)
Giant Goldenrod (Solidago gigantea)
Gill-Over-the-Ground (Glechoma hedercea)
Hedge Bindweed (Calystegia sepium)
Horseweed (Conyza canadensis)
Jack-in-the-Pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum)
Lilly-of-the-Valley (Convallaria magalis)
Meadow Sweet (Spiraea alba)
Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca)
New England Aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae)
Northern Blue Violet (Viola septentrionalis)
Oxeye Daisy (Chrysanthemum leucanthemum)
Pale-spike Lobelia (Lobelia spicata)
Perennial sow-thistle (Sonchus arvensis)
Poison Hemlock (Conium maculatum)
Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)
Rattlesnake root (prenanthes trifoliata)
Red Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis)
Rough-Fruited Cinquefoil (Potentilla recta)
Smooth Yellow Violet (Viola pensylvanica)
St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum)
Trillium (Trillium grandiflorum)
Trout Lilly (Erythronium americanum)
Tufted Vetch (Vicia cracca)
Valerian (Valeriana officinalis)
Virginia Waterleaf (Hydrophyllum virginianum)
White Rose (Rosa rugosa)
White Snakeroot (Ageratina altissima)
Wild Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana)
Winter Cress (Barbarea vulgaris)
Woodland Sunflower (Helianthus divaricatus)
Woody Nightshade (Solanum dulcamara)
Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)