Plough Monday in Cawston,  Date Unknown

It is thought that Plough Monday Customs in Cawston date back to the late middle ages. The following reference is taken from a booklet by John Kett entitled Cawston. A Short History of a Norfolk Village.


“ The Plough Guilds at Cawston had a long association with the church, and The Plough Inn at Sygate, formerly The Plough Light, was their Guild Hall. On Plough Monday a plough was taken from the Inn to the Church to be blessed by the Rector, followed by “a day of rustic games and rejoicing”. The Inn was closed in 1950 and it’s sign given to The Church.”

 

The History of Plough Monday in Norfolk, UK

Historical references to Plough Monday customs are well known throughout many regions of Eastern England. The Plough Monday customs practiced in Norfolk are less well known. Here are some examples that we have found:

Swaffham, 1930’s

We have found a picture of Plough Monday in Swaffham, Breckland, Mid Norfolk which was taken in the 1930’s. The picture shows juveniles with blackened faces pushing a large plough through the streets whilst begging for money. Please follow the link to Picture Norfolk to see more.

Norfolk, 1739, Blomefield’s Norfolk

"Anciently a light called the Plough Light was maintained by old and young persons who were husdbandmen before images in some churches and on Plough Monday they had a feast and went about with a plough and dancers to get money to support the Plough Light. The Reformation put out these lights but the practice of going about with a plough and begging for money remains.'


Aylmerton, 1818, Excursions in the County in Norfolk, Cromwell.

“It is to be observed, that the light, in many churches called the plough light, was maintained before some image by the old and young who were employed in husbandry. These persons on Plough Monday had a feast, and went about with a plough and some dancers to collect money towards their light.”


Downham Market, 1844, Lynn Advertiser, Tuesday 16th January

“The town of Downham, according to general custom, was visited this week by six or eight individuals, miserably decorated with ribbons, accompanied by a wretched tormentor of cat gut, designated a fiddler, styling themselves ploughboys, extracting alms of the inhabitants.”


Norwich, Mid 1800’s, (NRO Arderon Papers Ms. 555 fol. 242v)

“In Christmas time, and especially on plough Monday, several Men dresse themselves in Womens Close and goes from House to House a Dancing along with fiddles where they beg for Money. These are called Kitwitches.” (This quotation resulted in the formation of the molly dance team the Norwich Kitwitches)