The Brazilian Connection
exploring Brazilian
Fingerstyle Guitar
music and culture


by Richard Boukas
as originally published in

Just Jazz Guitar

May 1999

MALANDRO:
NEW HORIZONS IN BRAZILIAN JAZZ GUITAR

all materials
©1999 Richard Boukas
except where indicated


May 1999

MALANDRO:
NEW HORIZONS IN BRAZILIAN JAZZ GUITAR

by Richard Boukas © 1999


Brazil/New York Update

Welcome back to Brazilian Connection. There’s much to report since our last column (JJG Nov 98). Last year closed with some great concerts- those including my Trio Brasileiro, a Hermeto Pascoal tribute program at the New School Jazz program where I teach, Quinteto Brasileiro co-led with Jovino Santos-Neto (Hermeto's pianist 77-92) which was broadcast on NY public television and some exciting recording projects in the works. São Paulo Jazz greats Teco Cardoso (reeds) and Léa Freire (flute) were in town to gig at the Blue Note and laid down a new CD for the cutting-edge artist-run Nucleo Contemporâneo label.

In our second look at Bossa Nova last November we explored more comping patterns and rhythm section transcriptions to shed light on the guitar's applied role in this style.

Current plans for the August issue are an introduction to Chôro- the rich musical genre whose virtuosity, syncopated Afro-Brazilian rhythms and small group interaction parallel our own Bebop, only permeated further by

European dance forms, Chopin’s lyricism and a host of plucked string instruments including 6 & 7-string classical guitars, cavaquinho and bandolim.

Keep those e-mails coming! Players from Brazil, New Zealand, and other corners of the world (like Brooklyn) have shown great interest in this music and where they can get their hands on it. The sad news is that only a limited number of authentic Brazilian guitar recordings are available in most U.S. record chains, and well-stocked specialty stores such as Tony Acosta's Luthier Shop in Manhattan are a blessed rarity (see info end of column).

While in Brazil last summer it was tragic to discover just how much great music from there has little or no opportunity to be heard live, recorded or found in print here in the States- and surprisingly, even in some major Brazilian cities as well.

I remember walking into the famous Rio music store Ao Bandolim de Ouro, finding a back room of rickety wooden drawers with original and long out-of-print 1950's editions of solo guitar music beaten by years of humidity and neglect. Only European editions showed print dates after 1980, and these were predictably very expensive.

But thankfully there are a few brave individuals here committed to changing all this.

In just over a year’s time, ambitious president Rick Warm of Malandro Records has managed to release some of the most significant Brazilian guitar and instrumental Jazz recordings in recent memory.Producing both mainstay and emerging artists alike, his work deserves our attention and support.

Getting Warm

As for availability of recordings and artist touring, economic times are once again very volatile, making it even more difficult in Brazil to build the industry support offered by major labels, management and trade media enjoyed by our best-known Jazz artists. With few exceptions (such as Brazil's Kuarup and Velas ), if artists did not produce and release their own recordings there would be precious little new music out of Brazil other than current pop trends which lean heavily into rap and axé, their version of house.

Born and raised in Cincinnati, Warm at 35 evinces a strong alchemy of artistic vision, cut-to-the-chase marketing smarts and an undeniably keen affinity for Brazilian music and culture. His jeans, well-groomed pony tail and loquacious enthusiasm portray him as someone who could run your local health food store or vintage guitar shop. But make no mistake- Warm is a seasoned veteran of the international corporate world.

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May 1999 Malandro: New Horizons in Brazilian Guitar
Brazilian Connection p.2

Speaking ten languages fluently and using every ounce of his international business experience, he has a solid handle on the balancing act between delivering quality music and meeting bottom-line numbers to survive as a U.S.-based indi label championing esoteric music.

The Genesis of a Label

The malandro is a cultural sambista figure who embodies a rich complex of traits- a lazy but crafty guy who takes full advantage of his surroundings but nonetheless wins the love and respect from the very people he profits. In choosing the name for his label, Warm played on this duality. "Malandro is not unlike the double-edged agenda of the record business."

Twenty years from now we will likely view these recordings as a major effort that captured artists who were deeply rooted in these musical traditions yet breaking new ground reflective of today's global artistic mindset and marketplace.

A Jazz pianist by trade, he was working on a masters in international business at Univ. of South Carolina. His decision on an internship in Brazil got him to São Paulo in mid-89, where he met guitarist Rick Udler at a fateful Paulinho Nogueira concert. His long-time yet unexplored interest in Brazilian guitar and Udler’s expertise made their friendship bloom rapidly.

 

During a certain week together in Rio,Udler was to meet vocalist Maria Alvim. Their musical chemistry so impressed Warm that producing the duo was an inevitability. Back in the States a few years after his trip and disgruntled by the numbing corporate world, he began to consider seriously the idea of starting his own label. With the release of Rhythm and Romance in November ‘97, Malandro was born.

"That was the point of no return", says Warm. When asked about his rationale for launching a Brazilian Jazz label in the States, he made no bones about the hurdles he had to confront. "Despite the quality of this music there’s not very much of a market for instrumental music inside Brazil- one that has been dominated by MPB (well-produced popular) vocalists for decades. It's no surprise that opportunities abroad are more promising for such artists to record and perform."

The Musicians

"Rhythm & Romance" by Rick Udler and "Bom Dia" by Juarez Moreira (Malandro's first two releases) were reviewed in last May's JJG. Since then, Warm has followed with projects by other nova guarda (new guard) torchbearers such as Ulisses Rocha (Moleque) and Romero Lubambo/Trio da Paz (Partido Out);

a momentous release from legend Paulinho Nogueira and a brilliant debut effort from reedman and sonic visionary Carlos Malta (Jeitinho Brasileiro) who for years was a key force in Hermeto Pascoal's Grupo.

On Partido Out, the ubiquitous Romero Lubambo and his Trio de Paz blister through a set of open blowing tunes, capturing the live excitement enjoyed by those regularly in attendance at Manhattan's famed Coffee Shop. Ulisses Rocha, from São Paulo and now living in Campinas, is a seasoned concert-level soloist whose virtuosity, thoughtful compositions and organic assimilation of Jazz harmony shine in a fresh trio setting on Moleque.

Juarez Moreira shows a clear but personalized influence of his fellow Mineiro (from state of Minas Gerais) Toninho Horta in a varied offering of solo, trio and quartet portraits. His compositions have a deceiving, almost folkloric simplicity supported by deeper harmonic shadings.

Last but not least, there is Rhythm & Romance from Rick Udler and Maria Alvim. Udler, an "American" whose many years in Brazil and extensive knowledge makes him "more Brazilian than most Brazilians" (chimes mentor Nogueira), is the real deal.

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May 1999 Malandro:New Horizons in Brazilian Guitar
Brazilian Connection p.3

I know first-hand that acceptance into higher circles of Brazilian musicians does not come quickly. Here Udler's solid comping support of Alvim's vocals and well-conceived solos make this as much a Jazz album as first-class contemporary MPB.

The following artist cameos represent the work of the abovementioned players. Each example represents comping patterns in musical genres we’ve yet to discuss in this column: baião, forró (northeastern) and samba partido alto. Consider these appetizers to more extensive individual artist treatments in future issues.

Fig 1 presents comping patterns and the main theme from Romero Lubambo’s baião burner entitled P’ro Flavio (for Flavio) from Partido Out. This is a trocadilho (a Brazilian play on words) for the partido alto style of samba.

By far the most representative playing Trio da Paz has yet to record, this session has a very live feeling for a studio date. Romero (pron."HoMERoo") displays his natural gift of virtuosity and almost bottomless well of creativity. His playing is always totally relaxed, preferring musical risks to playing licks- but never misses a note.

Having defined a core vocabulary for Brazilian Jazz rhythm sections, bassist Nilson Matta and drummer Duduka da Fonseca are each their own institution, painting a vibrant canvas for Romero’s long linear excursions.

Fig 2 Shows Ulisses Rocha’s (pron. ooLEEseez HOsha) toccata-like intro to Nossa Gente (Our People) from Moleque. This demonstrates a faithful imitation of the right-hand sanfona (accordion) pattern used in forró, the hot nordeste party music dating back to the mid-19th century railroad frontier. The lower voice tonic-note tremolo (alternating p -> i ) integrates with parallel thirds on the downbeat (m a ) based in the mixolydian mode. This whole trio date is a tour de force, showing a masterful integration of classical, folkloric, Jazz and popular vocabularies.

Fig 3 shows Rick Udler (pronounced "YOODler") relaxing in a samba partido alto intro groove behind Maria Alvim’s swinging vocal on the title track of Rhythm & Romance. This pattern uses a two-element approach (bass p and three-note ima voicings). The ghosted open D-string on the last 16th of beat one has a nice funky effect, while the C#7(#9) neighbor harmony to the D9 (bVII) chord shows Rick’s penchant for mixing Brazilian rhythms with Blues and Jazz harmonies.

 

The majority of the project, however, shows a poignant lyricism and intimate interaction between Udler and Alvim’s very attractive vocals.

Fig 4 In his Samba Pra Toninho from Bom Dia, Juarez Moreira (pron. jooAHRes mawRAYruh) pays tribute to Toninho Horta. Like Udler's pattern in Fig 3, this is a slightly more embellished partido alto comping that uses three distinct right-hand elements:

1) downbeat alternating root -> fifth bassnotes;

2) three-note comp voicings using clusters (2nds) that combine fretted notes with open strings, and uses a chromatically-moving (b7-6-b6-6) voice on D-String;

3) the agudo (high) cuica hits in partido alto (m. 1 on the "and" of one; m. 2 on the second 1/16th note).These are played by pinky (e ) on open E string.

The tune itself is filled with attractive modulations that make for nice blowing changes.

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May 1999 Malandro:New Horizons in Brazilian Guitar
Brazilian Connection p.4

This, along with the gorgeous Baião-Barroco are prime examples of a reserved, diatonic melodic innocence in composition counterbalanced by a more sophisticated harmonic underpinning- a kind of refreshing "folkloric jazz-impressionism" that is interestingly quite common among Mineiro artists such as Horta and the legendary Milton Nascimento.Like Horta, Moreira is the only guitarist in these Malandro releases who plays both electric and classical instruments- and he does so with great taste and technical clarity.

Warm assures me that Bom Dia shows the gentler side of Moreira, who is long-reputed to burn as hard as any guitarist in Brazil.

Final Thoughts

As for the future, Warm is very optimistic and committed for the long haul. "It's still a really slow process building awareness of this music here in the U.S.- but my artists know I am totally committed to them, their music and that I will work my living butt off for them." And that he does.

Among his ‘99 releases include the long-anticipated effort from founding father Paulinho Nogueira, the visionary chorinho group Agua de Moringa and Jeitinho Brasileiro from Carlos Malta- which unearths a fresh approach towards a world chamber music.

Malta's virtuosity and perfection on handfuls of wind instruments are showcased in a wealth of compositions ranging from northeastern folkloric duplas (his Banda de Pifanos), minimalist worldbeat vamps to full-blown frêvos for his brilliant symphonic band, Coreto Urbano.

This release is positioned well in broadening Malandro’s artist roster beyond guitarists and showing the experimental side of more traditional styles such as chôro, baião and samba.

To appreciate further the scope of Malta's artistry, listen to any of his recordings with Hermeto and more recent efforts with Guinga, the amazing Rio-based guitarist-composer who will absolutely send your head and soul spinning into previously uncharted musical lands.

That’s it for now. I hope you enjoyed these guitarist profiles and a look at Malandro’s excellent and growing catalog. Don't forget to check out my Luthier Feature on São Paulo's master classical guitar builder Antonio Tessarin which appears in this issue of JJG. Thanks to Ed Benson, Rick Warm and his Malandro artists for allowing me to share such special music with our readers. Have a great spring!

 

For what's happening with São Paulo Jazz: Nucleo Contemporâneo : http://www.nucleo.art.br

Brazilian Radio programs in NY:

WKCR-FM Sons do Brazil 89.9 FM
Weds. 11p-1a w/ Jassvan de Lima

in SF: KKUP-FM Canta Brasil 91.5 FM
Sun. 6-8p w/ David Heymann

Visiting New York? For a great selection of Brazilian & Classical guitar music, CD's and instruments, visit Tony Acosta at his great shop in Manhattan:

Luthier Music
341 W 44th St. 212/397-6038

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A NOTE ON MUSICAL EXAMPLES

Musical Examples for this issue are available in Adobe Acrobat Reader (pdf) format. Each page of the original published magazine is saved as a separate pdf file. To open, just click on the desired hypertext below.

JJG5/99 (Fig 1-3)

JJG5/99 (Fig 4)

This music was engraved by sinclairmusic

Should you encounter any problems opening up these examples, be sure that you have on your hard drive at least version 3.0 of Acrobat Reader. You can download the application for free from www.adobe.com

The Brazilian Connection


exploring Brazilian Fingerstyle Guitar, music and culture
by Richard Boukas

as originally published in
Just Jazz Guitar

all materials ©1999 Richard Boukas
except where indicated


 

 


ENJOY READING THESE OTHER
BRAZILIAN CONNECTION ARTICLES:

a PRELUDE to BOSSA NOVA

BOSSA NOVA and COMPING
in the BRAZILIAN RHYTHM SECTI ON

O CHORO: A PERENNIAL TRADITION IN BRAZILIAN MUSIC, part one

O CHORO: A PERENNIAL TRADITION IN BRAZILIAN MUSIC, part two

click for info on Richard Boukas' CD Amazôna and other artist recordings.

 




 

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Richard Boukas
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