Писанкарсктво

Pysankarstvo

 

The Art (and Science) of Making Pysanky


Pysankarstvo is the art of making pysanka. It is a tradition that stretches back to the dawn of Ukrainian history, passed along from generation to generation by a long line of pysankarky. 


My web site contains lots of information about all aspects of pysankarstvo.  It is an ancient process, using very simple tools and techniques: eggs, beeswax, dyes, a candle, and a simple tool. Modern pysankarky have adapted it to modern technologies, and created modern versions of ancient tools.  This section is about the practical aspects of making pysanky.


I have been making pysanky for more than forty years, and have learned a bit about the art along the way.  I have met many knowledgeable people along the way who have kindly shared their knowledge with me. In this section I have tried to distill, organize and share that knowledge with you, dear reader (or peruser).  Because of my science training, I find that I often approach this topic in a scientific manner.


I have completely revamped and reorganized this section, and written a lot of new material.  There is still much, much more to be done. The new scheme of things is such:


Making Pysanky: The Basics

You can read about the basics here.  It is probably the best place for beginners to start.  What will you find?

            Supplies (what you need to get started and then some)

            Basic instructions (which have gotten a bit too detailed) are now split into two pages

                        Page 1

                        Page 2

            Step-by-step photos of the making of a pysanka

            “Green” Pysanky, or how to decrease your impact on the environment


Downloads

I used to have my downloads on one page, but there are just so many now that I’ve moved them to their own section, with a series of pages. There are handouts, pattern sheets and informational pamphlets.

            General information about pysanky

            Children’s hand-outs

            Ukrainian-language materials

            Pattern sheets

            Traditional Pysanka pattern sheets

          

Chemistry

I was thinking of calling this the “Science of Pysankarstvo” section, but, looking over the material, realized that it really is mostly chemistry. That, and I was once a chemist (and have the diploma to prove it).  I am curious about why things do what they do, and like figuring out the science behind phenomena.  These pages are my attempts to do so.  This section is still a work in progress, only “Aniline Dyes” has been written and uploaded.

            Aniline Dyes

            Beeswax

            Bleaching

            Etching

            Alum


Supplies

This section is still in progress, but a few page have been written.  I have an annotated list of basic supplies, as well a list of  “additional” supplies that are useful in the making of pysanky (aka “luxuries”).  I will add pages about those pysanka supplies and equipment that could use more elaboration, like styluses, dyes and eggs, and discuss the equipment needed for drop-pull pysanky.

            GENERAL

                    Basic Supplies

                    Additional Supplies

            SPECIFIC

                    Eggs

                    Styluses

                            Anatomy

                            Wooden Handled Styluses

                            Plastic Handled Styluses

                            Calligraphic Styluses

                            Electric Styluses

                            Drop-Pull Styluses

                    Candles 

                            About Candles

                            Types of Candles

                            Liquid Candles

                            Candle Holders  

                            Candle Safety                 

                    Beeswax

                    Dyes

                        Types of Dyes

                                Natural Dyes

                                        Dyestuffs

                                        Botanical

                                        Insect

                                        Horodetsky

                                Chemical

                                        Crepe Paper Dyes

                                        Aniline (Acid) Dyes

                                                History and Chemistry

                                                Commercially Available Dyes

                                                        Surma Dyes

                                                        UGS Dyes

                                                        EggCessories Dyes

                                                        Pysanky Showcase Dyes

                                                        Dharma Silk Dyes

                                                        Ukrainian Wool Dyes

                        Working With Dyes

                                Preparing Dyes

                                Storing Dyes

                                Containers for Dyes

                                Pastel Dyes

                                Custom Colors

                                Natural

                        Dye Color Ranges

                                Yellow

                                Orange

                                Red

                                Pink

                                Blue

                                Green

                                Purple

                                Brown

                                Black

                         

      

Creating a Pysanka

This is a large section, and is basically “Advanced Pysankarstvo.”  I have taken the step-by step instructions from “The Basic Steps” and expanded them, expounding at length on the minutiae of the process.  I not only discuss the way that I make pysanky, but add information that has been passed on to me by other pysanka makers.   It is advanced not in the sense of being difficult, but more detailed.

There are many subsections with  lots of pages.  Many of the pages are just stubs or placeholders. I will  eventually have lots of text on all of them, but, for now, I write when I can, and post when I am able.

            Preparations

                    Gather Supplies

                    Prepare a Work Space

                    Work Surface              

                    Selecting and Preparing Eggs

                    Handling Eggs

                    Selecting a Design

                    Fire Safety                 

            Applying the Design in Pencil

                    Choosing and Using Pencils

                    Choosing and Using Erasers

                    Finding the Top and Bottom of an Egg

                    Drawing Simple Divisions

                    Using a Craft Lathe

                    Using Templates

                    Using a Measuring Tape

                    Removing Pencil Lines

            Applying the Design in Wax

                    Before Applying the Wax

                    Selecting a Stylus

                    Using a Traditional Stylus

                    Using an Electric Stylus

                    Clearing a Clogged Tip

                    Tips and Techniques of Wax Application

                    Drop-Pull Pysanky

                    Krapanky

                    Brown Egg Pysanky

            Dyeing Pysanky

                    The Dyeing Table

                    The Vinegar Rinse

                    Dyeing a Pysanka

                    Natural Dyes

                    Dyeing Brown Eggs

                    Dye and Color Sequences

                    The Rules of Dyeing

                    Pastel Dyes

                    Dye Removal

                    The Water Rinse

                    Bleached Pysanky

                    The Orange Rinse

           Wax Removal

                    Heat Removal

                        Candle

                        Oil Lamp

                        Oven

                        Microwave Oven

                        Toaster Oven

                        Heat Gun

                        Hair Dryer

                        Hot Oil

                    Adjuncts

                   Chemical Dissolution

                        Techniques

                        Solvents

                    Residual Wax

            Finishing Up a Pysanka

                    Varnishing

                    Varnishes

                    Emptying Out

                    Rinsing Out

                    Draining and Drying Out

                    Preserving

            Troubleshooting and Repairs

                    Common Problems                   

                    Repairing a Cracked Egg

                    Touching Up

            Storing and Displaying Pysanky

                    How to Store  Pysanky

                    How to Display Pysanky

           


Designing and Writing Pysanky

This is a newer section about how to design pysanky, i.e. how to actually create the divisions and motifs found on traditional and diasporan pysanky.  It is divided into two main areas: standard divisions (and how to draw them) and motifs (and how to draw them). 

The divisions section is growing rapidly, thanks to newly acquired Adobe Illustrator skills, and can help you figure out how to create those tricky patterns you see (sorokoklyn, 12 diamonds). I’ve actually done all the drawings for all but one of the divisions, and now just have to get them onto the pages.

Motifs has a very detailed analysis of stars, but not much else yet.  The rest will have to wait.

           

            Traditional Pysanka Divisions

                    The Standard Divisions

                    An Atlas of Pysanka Divisions

                    Lateral Division

                    Meridian Division

                    Equatorial Division

                    Barrel Division

                    Globe Division

                    Lattice Division

                    Cross Division

                    Eight Division

                    Star Division

                    Triangle Division

                    Sorokoklyn Division

                    Sorokoklyn Plus Division

                    Diagonal Division

                    12 Diamond Division

                    Saddlebags Division                  

                   

            Traditional Pysanka Motifs

                    How to Draw a Star

                            “Square” Stars

                            “Circle” Stars



Teaching Pysankarstvo: How to teach pysanka making, whether to a few friends or to a large class.  What sort of supplies you’ll need, how to organize them, how to set up your work space, and tips on teaching the craft to various age groups.

This section is under construction, but there is some useful information there.


       Preparations:

                Supplies

                Dyes

                Eggs

                Work space

                Dye table

                Safety

        The Class:

                Didactic

                Demonstration

                Pattern sheets

                Pencil lines

                Wax lines

                Dyeing

                Wax removal

                Finishing

                Packaging

         




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