Remembering Nanjing
 
 
My road to Nanjing was long. Japan surrendered when I was four years old. Throughout my childhood I had
many painful post-war experiences. They shape my life even now. I didn’t want to think about war at all, and strongly
resisted going to Nanjing. I was not ready to fathom the depth and weight of all that had happened there. A year earlier, I
had bought an air ticket but could not bring myself to go. In 2007 came the seventieth anniversary. It occurred to me that
there would be fewer and fewer survivors. When I thought of their tragic childhood experiences, I finally pushed myself
to make the trip.
 
From the windows of the express train from Shanghai to Nanjing, I saw mounds of raw black peat. This reminded
me of the campaigns conducted by the Japanese imperial troops to occupy coal and iron mines on the Chinese continent.
Coal was an initial motivation for the bloody battles our fathers and grandfathers fought. What on earth could I do in Nanjing?
I just wanted to listen deeply to the Chinese people and take in their sorrow and anger. There is a memorial site for the Nanjing massacre at Yanziji on the Yangzi River, from where one can view a picturesque landscape. I saw the vast river, cargo ships carrying coal, willow trees and vegetable fields spread on the shore. How could it be that in such a beautiful village so much slaughtering had taken place? Only seventy years earlier, our fathers and grandfathers inflicted unthinkable brutalities. Countless swollen corpses washed up on that very shore. I felt a burst of terror and lamentation and started sobbing from the bottom of my body.
 
In front of the Yanziji massacre memorial site, we Japanese participants laid out white linens, bowed down on
them, and apologized. We bore bouquets of flowers, embraced one another, and cried. Unstoppable tears dropped onto the
bouquet of blue-purple lotus flowers I had bought at a florist’s across the street from the Nanjing Normal University.
Wars are harmful to women, children, and the earth. China is the mother of our Japanese culture, and when the
Japanese invaded China, they raped their mother’s womb. There must have been something in the samurai code that
encouraged them to devalue life and glorify brutality. Violence within us may not be so far removed from the cruelty
committed by the Japanese imperial army. In my mind, the Nanjing massacre has taught us to understand the collective
responsibility we must bear.
 
My visit to Nanjing helped open the door to my heart, previously paralyzed in the practicality of daily life. Only
when we remember the tragedy of war, can our souls be liberated. Having returned from my journey, I now feel the possibility
of freedom for the future.
 
 
 
 
 
In 1937, the Japanese army carried out unspeakable atrocities during their invasion of Nanjing in China. Many people have been using this event, covered up for decades by the government, as a way of facing the darkest reaches of human behavior with the hope of reaching a collective healing.  In November, a major conference and healing ritual was conducted there under the direction of a few people including my friend and colleague Haruhiko Murakawa. You can get the long pdf document on the conference by writing him.
 
Remembering Nanjing
Thursday, January 24, 2008
Mayumi Oda
Artist, 66
Japan, resident of USA