On the eve of America's invasion of Iraq, the Dixie Chicks went from being the leading lights of country music to heartland pariahs almost overnight, thanks to one Bush-bashing aside on a London stage. A year later, the list of entertainers stumping for the president’s reelection consisted almost exclusively of country stars such as Brooks & Dunn, Lee Ann Womack, and Travis Tritt. Post-9/11 ballads like Toby Keith’s "Courtesy of the Red, White and Blue" and Darryl Worley’s "Have You Forgotten?" were taken up as rallying anthems by a nation at war. Had country always been as politicized—and almost unilaterally conservative—as it was suddenly made to appear?
Rednecks & Bluenecks: The Politics of Country Music, a provocative new book from Entertainment Weekly senior writer Chris Willman, looks at America’s culture war through the prism of country artists, executives, and fans. The reality turns out to be somewhat more complex than the image usually painted in mainstream media coverage of country. On Music Row, there are at least as many outspoken execs who are liberal Democrats as there are candid conservatives. The artist and songwriter communities also have their share of those who lean left. But it’s undeniable that the genre emphasizes the traditional domestic values and patriotism more popularly associated these days with the right—which may make it less the marginalized, regionally specific genre it first appeared as than, arguably, early 21st century America’s most mainstream music.
And what of Steve Earle souls trapped in Toby Keith count On the eve of America's invasion of Iraq, ies? For anyone in the heartland who feels left behind by country’s conservative tilt, there’s a refuge for the loyal opposition in the form of alternative country, which is "alt" not just in its stylistic variations but, more often than not, its politics. Artists who fall under the alt-country—or Americana—banner like Earle, Nanci Griffith, Rodney Crowell, Drive-by Truckers, and James McMurtry are often more vociferous in their anti-Bush or antiwar statements than their counterparts in the rock and hip-hop worlds.
With all these different viewpoints represented, Rednecks & Bluenecks contends that country and its offshoots really represent the one strain of popular American entertainment where both sides of a passionate political debate are being argued…on and off the record.