What are the space robots, anyway?
The glory days of the astronauts might be over (at least for now) -- but what many people don’t realize is that the golden age of space exploration is in full swing. At any given moment, there are more than a dozen robotic probes undertaking missions to Mars, Saturn and the uncharted worlds beyond. These kinds of crew-less spacecraft have been exploring ever since the 1960s. Then, Soviet and American machines were sent on suicide missions to the moon in order to scout the way for astronaut footsteps. Now, the space robots fly under many flags, to destinations throughout the solar system, and even beyond its borders. They are powered by nuclear reactors or arrays of solar cells, driven by ion engines or flung by gravity to speeds of fifty times the speed of sound, and to distances beyond understanding. While their task is to cross far horizons, their ultimate purpose is to help us better understand life on Earth.
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One of the most amazing parts of this story is the fact that anyone with a connection to the Web can see the same bizarre sights the probes see—often within a day or two—because the governments and universities that fly these missions usually make the data they collect available online. It may be the robots that have physically flown to Jupiter, but it is people who are doing the exploring, satisfying their fundamental human hunger to know what lies over the next hill. If you want to ride along, there are many active missions run by several agencies, each with its own web site, but you can use this site as a single portal to the very latest and most interesting images and news.
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