Deepening Musical Performance through Movement
The Theory and Practice of Embodied Interpretation
Indiana University Press, 2007
Deepening Musical Performance through Movement
The Theory and Practice of Embodied Interpretation
Indiana University Press, 2007
The approach of the book is to isolate elements of music such as melody, beat, structural levels, and character, and then to search out through movement the defining quality of each. Over time and with repetition, the movements evolve; they connect more and more vividly with the sound. Although simple, they engage the attention in complex ways and can be integrated into the daily practice of a musician.
Focused movement gives an audible payoff in a performer's sound—that is, movement to which you give careful conscious attention so that it reflects accurately the musical element under scrutiny in a specific passage. Melodies become more shapely, their energy more varied; phrases become articulate and coherent; arrivals at cadence reach into an embedding stillness; the rhythmic pattern of middleground harmonic progression brings life into phrases, and so forth. The movements are suggestive for technique, and often they can be translated directly into playing gesture and singing. They become part of your technical command.
The book is organized around topics of music theory. The goal has been to make theory as relevant, intriguing, and useful as it can be to practicing musicians and theory researchers.
ISBN: 978-0-253-34933-0. In the series Musical Meaning and Interpretation. Distribution worldwide. 248 pages. Cloth. $44.95.
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Chapter List
1. Vitalizing the Musical Elements, One by One
2. Mobilizing Balance
3. Melody Awakened: Seven Stages for Embodying Its Contour
4. Resilience of Meter and Rhythm
5. The Integration of Structural Levels
6. Shaping Phrase with Span and Climax
7. Letting Gesture Through: Reverberation
8. The Movements of Juncture
9. Characterizing
10. Tone of Voice
11. The Spirit of Play
Bibliography
Index
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction
To performers
To music theorists
To composers
To movement professionals
To music therapists
1. Vitalizing the Musical Elements, One by One
Movement in the studio and in theory teaching
Movement becomes more musical
Focusing and refining movement
Movement as a Schenkerian discipline
Principles of effective movement
Movement processes for research and teaching
2. Mobilizing Balance
Balance and grounding
Resting balance, sitting
A familiar class scene
Resting balance, standing
Activated balance
The Sitting Balance Process; the Standing Balance Process
Carlos
Common snares
The games of Where are you? Where am I?
Activated balance and the cadential tonic
Spinal flexibility
Sitting sways
Standing sways
Common snares when swaying
The Swaying Process
Luisa
Swaying and melody
Core support
Recognizing core support
Luke
Core support in playing
Weight-throwing into action
Arm swings, forward and backward
Weight-throwing, with regard to measure and beat
Re-absorption and completion of action
Ending
The game of Where is it?
The gracious curve
The Gracious Curve Process, Standing
The Gracious Curve Process, Sitting
The Gracious Curve Process and playing technique
Doing the processes
3. Melody Awakened (letters between Tomas and Sorelich)
Singing
Finding the main melody
Contouring melody
Stage 1. Laddering the pitches and intervals
Stage 2. Emphasizing continuity
Stage 3. Emphasizing melody’s shape
The game of static and dynamic contours
Stage 4. Engaging the whole body
Source and respondent
Stage 5. Swaying, to take contouring into playing or singing
Stage 6. Embodying the nuances of melody
Stage 7. Melody’s affect
4. Resilience of Meter and Rhythm
Basics
Tony
Equality and variety of beats
Arm swings, side to side
Tapping the air
Metric levels
Meter and phrase
Gracious curve, for a detailed experience of ping and lilt
Sonya, part 1
Balloon tapping, to refine the ping
Kendall
Ping circles
Sonya, part 2
Soft-springs
Hypermeasure soft-springs, in pairs
Counting aloud
Jonathan
Finding rhythmic clusters
Walking the durations
Evelyn and Ricardo
5. The Integration of Structural Levels
Toward an engaged music theory
Beginnings
Leading questions
Fundamental attributes of Schenkerian sound
Coalescence and middleground rhythmic vitality
Coalescence as a musical quality
Kosta, part 1
Middleground rhythmic vitality as a musical quality
Rachel
Coalescence and middleground rhythmic vitality as movement: stepping
Eric
Kosta, part 2
Coalescence and middleground rhythmic vitality in a non-musical context
Jonathan
Other contributors to Schenkerian sound
Affect
Melody and meter
Reluctance
Andrew
6. Shaping Phrase
Span and climax in performance phrase
Span as a musical quality
Slow-motion sculpting
Span as movement: hand-stretch
Jonathan
Arcing with an arm to find performance phrases
Kathy
Arm-arcing to find span and climax
Stepping and stretching, ad lib.
Amy
A chain of processes: “Daphne am Bach”
Graduate theory class
Meter
Middleground rhythmic vitality
Span
Synthesis
7. Letting Gesture Through: Reverberation
Juncture and reverberation
Reverberation as expression
Re-absorbing
Cutting off reverberation: Nathan and Melissa
Reverberative movement
Embodying reverberation
Joints
Joints and touch
Joint dance
Spinal flexibility and tone quality
Spinal flexibility and melody
The game of “Listen!”: Jonathan and Valerie
8. The Movements of Juncture (more letters between Tomas and Sorelich)
9. Characterizing
Musical character
Clearing the decks: Adrian, part 1
Movement for characterizing
Character-motif and characterized bearing: Adrian, part 2
Character-rhythm: Jennifer
10. Tone of Voice
Tone of voice and affect
Notation and tone of voice
Musical empathy
Arousing tone of voice
Descriptive word
Vocal inflection
Facial response
Full-bodied gestural response
Touch
Adjectives and adverbs
Quick starts
The game of gargoyles
Variety of affects in a single phrase: Aldo
Balance and calm as reference points: Leah
Characterizing movement versus tone of voice
Tone of voice and structural levels
11. The Spirit of Play
Practicing play
Recollecting
Imitating
Parody
Games to invite play
Spinning a spider’s web (fluent continuity of melody)
Alphabet (ping and lilt in hypermeter)
Opening-closing (span of phrase)
De Kooning painting (articulation of phrases; contrast of phrase and juncture)
Sweet Sixteenths (characterizing)
Ensemble and showmanship
In a nutshell
Aldo and Marta
“ Musicians and music teachers will take from it both a sense of liberation and an incentive for more imaginative discipline. . .
This is a music theory book with a difference and one that fills a need . . .
Its scholarship is deep and persuasive. The book promises to be an important contribution for musical scholarship, musical practice, and music pedagogy.”
—Professor David Lidov, York University
“. . . [T]his book brings all aspects of music to life via kinesthetic understanding. . . . Pierce’s extensive research is obvious, but though the book assumes considerable knowledge of the discipline, personal anecdotes and musical references render it relatively easy to digest. . . . Highly recommended.”
—Choice
“Whether you teach private or group instrumental or vocal lessons, music theory, composition, music therapy or music appreciation, you will find a wealth of ideas to use with your students . . . The value of this book is that Pierce incorporates these movement ideas into one context—their relationship to the elements of music.”
—American Music Teacher